人教版本英语初中八年级下册的重点词组、句型及语法点汇总.docxVIP

Unit 1 What ’ s the matter 怎么了 一、重点 1. have a fever / cough / cold / 咳嗽 / 受凉； 感冒 2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼 3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 / 喉 痛 4. talk too much 得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足 的水 6. take risks (take a risk) 冒 7. in a difficult situation 在困境中 8. give up 放弃 9. make a decision 做出决定 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的 茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X光片 14. take one ’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在??上面敷 16. feel very hot 感到很 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同 的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着??走 22. on the side of the road 在 路 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下 26. have a heart problem 有心 病  料 28. thanks to 多 了；由于 29. in time 及 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻 （或 ） 32. right away 立刻； 上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开；从??出来 35. hurt oneself 受 36. put a bandage on sth. 用 包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到 心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割 他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的 向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困 43. mountain climbing 登山运 44. be used to doing sth. 做某事 45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽 46. so that 以便 so ? that 如此??以至于?? 48. be in control of 掌管；管理 49. keep on doing sth. 或 持做某事 二、重点句型 1. What ’ s the matter 怎么了 What’ s the matter with you = What’s the trouble with you = What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了 2. What should she do 她 怎么 呢 27. to one ’ s sur prise 使??惊 的；出乎??意 Should I take my temperature 我 量一下体温 主语 + should/shouldn ’t + 动词原形 ① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一 会儿。 ② You shouldn ’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出 去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。 She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该 去医院。 三、语法点 一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What’s the matter (with sb ． ) （某人）怎么了 What’s wrong (with sb ． ) （