备战铁矿高海拔高寒边坡的稳定性分析.docxVIP

基金项目：国家重点研发计划课题资助（2018YFC0808402） 作者简介：孟霖霖（1995- ），男，河南商丘人，在读硕士，采矿工程专业，主要研究方向为高寒地区边坡稳定性分析。Tel:Email:1815302008@。 通讯作者：陈庆发（1979- ），男，博士，教授，博士生导师, 主要研究方向为非传统采矿工艺理论与矿山岩石力学。Tel: 0771-3232200，Email:gxumining@163.com。 备战铁矿高海拔高寒边坡的稳定性分析 孟霖霖，陈庆发，吴仕伟，秦世康，张睿冲 (广西大学资源环境与材料学院，广西南宁，530004) 摘 要：为评价高海拔高寒地区矿山边坡在极端恶劣条件下的稳定状况，揭示矿山边坡的破坏机理，以新疆备战铁矿矿区边坡Ⅰ－Ⅰ剖面为研究对象，通过折减系数法确定岩体物理力学参数，采用3DMine-Rhino-ANSYS多软件相耦合方式建立矿区边坡Ⅰ－Ⅰ剖面的计算模型；运用 FLAC3D软件模拟备战铁矿矿山边坡变形过程，对变形过程边坡塑性区、位移和应力大小进行分析。结果表明：边坡东帮顶部区域发生剪应力屈服并有塑性区产生，其他区域没有塑性区产生；边坡底部水平位移最大变化量为16mm，竖直位移最大变化量为92mm；开挖后边坡底部水平应力最大值为4.0×106MPa，竖直应力最大值为4.0×106MPa。因此，矿体开采期间，东帮边坡底部区域易发生应力集中，稳定性较差，为了防止边坡失稳现象的发生，应重点在边坡底部采取加固措施。 关键词：高海拔高寒；稳定性分析；FLAC3D；多软件建模 Stability analysis of slope in high altitude and arctic-alpine of Beizhan iron mine MENG Linlin, CHEN Qingfa, WU Shiwei, QIN Shikang, ZHANG Ruichong (College of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Guangxi, Nanning 530004) Abstract: In order to evaluate the stability of the mine slope in the high altitude and arctic-alpine areas under extreme harsh conditions, and reveal the failure mechanism of the mine slope. In Xinjiang for iron ore mining slope Ⅰ－Ⅰ profile as the typical research object, through the reduction factor method to determine the physical and mechanical parameters of rock mass, the 3DMine - Rhino - ANSYS to establish the combination of the calculation model of slope Ⅰ－Ⅰ profile, again to prepare for the iron ore mining slope stability by FLAC3D numerical simulation and analysis of the plastic zone of slope, the size of the displacement and stress. The results showed that only the top of the eastern side of the slope has a plastic zone, and the shear stress yield occurs in the slope. The maximum change of horizontal displacement at the bottom of the slope is 16mm, and the maximum change of vertical displacement is 92mm. After excavation, the maximum horizontal stress at the bottom of the slope is 4.0×106MPa, and the maximum vertical stress at the bottom of the slope