2021考研英语语法长难句笔记(并列句).docxVIP

一、 What is 并列句 二、连词 （一）平行 （二）转折 （三）选择 （四）递进 （五）因果 三、逻辑关系词 （一）平行 （二）转折 （三）选择 （四）递进 （五）因果 四、分析 （一）长难句分析： （二）分析长难句步骤 What is 并列句 用连词连接两个句子 I love you, you love that dog. → I love you. you love that dog. → I loving you, you love that dog. → I love you, but you love that dog. → Although I love you, you love that dog. 一）平行 and, not only...but also 二）转折 but, yet, while, whereas 三）选择 or 四）递进 then 五）因果 for, so 逻辑关系词：连词、副词、介词、介词短语 试译： 有朋自远方来不亦乐乎 There exist a train of companies coming from the distance so I become more than delighted. → There exist a train of companies comin g from the distance. as a consequence, I become more than delighted. → There exist a train of companies coming from the distance, and as a consequence, I become more than delighted. 连词和其它逻辑关系词的区别在于，连词的前面要么用逗号要么没有标点符号；而其他的逻辑 关系词前面要么用句号要么加连词 and （一）平行 equally, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the meanwhile （二）转折 however, nevertheless, conversely, unexpectedly, on the contrary, by contrast （三）选择 alternatively （四）递进 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, subsequently （五）因果 thus, therefore, as a consequence/result, consequently 你还记得那天吗，我没有通过四级考试，一个人在雨中哭泣，你走过来拍拍我的肩膀告诉我人 生没有终点 Do you still keep the day in mind? I failed to pass CET4, and consequently, I shed tears alone in the rain. At the same time, you came up to me then beat my shoulder, telling me there exists no destination in life. 四、分析 （一）长难句分析： I was beaten and he 只要见到有并列连词的出现通常都会有省略，翻译的时候先把省略的部分补充上后再做翻译 那如何查找省略的内容呢？ 一句话只要有省略，就一定会省略在连词后而不是连词前。所以连词后面有的成分连词前面通 常都有（如果连词后只有一个成分，连词前一定能找到它的对应成分；如果连词后有多个成分 的话，连词前不一定都能找到它们的对应成分，但是至少能找到一个对应成分）连词前面有而 连词后面没有的成分便是省略的内容 （二）分析长难句步骤 动词- 连词（当连词连接两个名词时忽略） - 定语- 状语 例句一： Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and operational researchand hence the help of scientists such as economists and operational research experts. this （主语） requires （谓语） varying measures （宾语） the help （名词） of specialized （定语） and+n+ 定； varying measures — the help ； of centralized control — of specia