同位语从句讲解课件.pptVIP

Appositive Clause What kind of noun clauses are they? 1. What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. 名 词 性 从 句 Mr. Liu, our Chinese teacher, is a charming gentleman. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 同位语（ appositive ） 同位语从句 （ appositive clause ） Lead-in 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句在句中做 ------ 宾语从句在句中做 ------ 表语从句在句中做 ------ 同位语从句在句中 ----- 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 1. That he will come is certain. 2. I know that he will come . 3. The truth is that I have been there. 4. The fact that she was late surprised us. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 a. It + be + 形容词 + that- 从句 It is necessary that … 有必要 …… It is important that … 重要的是 …… It is obvious that … 很明显 …… b. It + be + -ed 分词 + that- 从句 It is believed that… 人们相信 …… It is known to all that… 从所周知 …… It has been decided that… 已决定 …… c. It + be + 名词 + that- 从句 It is common knowledge that … …… 是常识 It is a surprise that … 令人惊奇的是 …… It is a fact that … 事实是 …… d. It + 不及物动词 + that- 从句 It appears that… 似乎 …… It happens that… 碰巧 …… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起 …… 注意： 用 it 作形式主语的 that- 从句有以下几组： 1. It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March. 2. The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving. 3. What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water. 4. A large number of people were homeless, and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home. 5. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud. 6. I think it our duty to do what we can