potential机械能动能和位能.ppt

31 ? The development of shipbuilding technology, telegraphic communication ( 電報 Marconi 1874-1937), railway technology, and the invention of airplane in the first half of 19th century made people to communicate worldwide 2. Birth of international network 32 End of 19th century: Birth of power plant ? Invention of electric light bulb (Edison 1847- 1931) is a milestone of modernization in 19th century. ? Electric light was rapidly spread in the industrial countries around the world with increasing number of power plants, and the age of electric energy had come. 33 A.D.1914-1918 World War 1 ? The First World War in which 32 countries participated was a war using technological armament such as submarine, aircraft, carrier, poison gas, machine gun. Many lives were sacrificed in the war, showing the dark side of energy and technology. 34 A.D.1939-1945 World War 2 ? The World War 2 is a very important milestone in the utilizataion of energy, because nuclear arms were used for the first time in the war. ? It shows that energy and technology can destroy the civilization, if they are used in wrong way. 35 Nuclear Explosion 36 A.D.1986 Accident at Chernobyl's nuclear power plant ? This accident teach us that we should consider also dangerousness in thinking the use of energy. ? We cannot say absolutely safety “ in the field of nuclear energy. 37 A.D.1997 ＆ 1998 Rush of nuclear explosion tests ? North Korea, India, Pakistan are the countries which made nuclear explosion tests in recent years. Nuclear armament should not be appreciated even if it is for self-defense. ? The 20th century is the maturation period of high-technology and the beginning ages of new energy. ? However, we must always consider the adverse effect of using energy. 38 All of our main energy technologies have serious environmental consequences: ? Air pollution: health problems, acid rain, ( 酸雨 )etc. ? CO 2 production: