定语从句优质课公开课课件.pptVIP

What is Attribute? ① He is an honest boy. ② We love our country. honest our 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质 与特征的。 2 定语 可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词 、 不定式 、 介词短语 等来担任，修饰名词。 ( 以分词、介词 短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. ? 定语从句 在英语中，修饰 名词 或 代词 的 句子 叫定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk. 3 The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are famous scientists. ( 主句 )The women are famous scientists. ( 从句 )The women are speaking at the meeting. { 主语是复数 } 关系词 判 断 步 骤 : ? 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人 , 关系词可能就用 who,that,whom,whose 。 如果先行词指物 , 关系词可能用 which 或 that ? 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人 who,that who(m),that whose 物 which,that which,that whose,of which ? 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数 ( 请看以上例句 ) 4 ? 关系代词如何引导定语从句 ? 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister . She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 5 说明如下 ? The building is our school. + The building stands by the river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 从句 which 、 that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词 the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。 The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. ( 主句 ) The woman is my mother ( 从句 ) The woman is speaking at the meeting . { 主语是单数 } 6 定语从句 Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. Ive included some photos. The photos will help you picture the places I talk about. 三大成分 which, that, who, who