2021让步状语与条件状语从句.ppt

if 如果 ; unless 除非 as/so long as 只要 ; only if 只要 in case 万一 on condition that 条件是 … suppose/supposing ( 假设 , 常用于 问句 ) provided/providing that ( 在 … 的条件下；如果 ) 条件状语从句 1. 时态 ：从句常用 一般现在时 代替一般将来时，主句一般用 将来时 2.unless=if not 注意： ? 如果明天下雪，我们就堆雪人。 ? If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman. ? 如果 你赶 不 上第一班车你又要迟到了。 ? Youll be late again unless you catch the first bus. （ if…not ） ? 只要你答应来，我们就等你来。 ? As/so long as you promise to come ， well wait for you until you come. ? = Only if you promise to come, …… ? 万一下雨，就不要等我了。 ? In case it rains, do not wait for me. ? 假如你又一次失败了，不要泄气，再试一次。 ? Supposing you fail a second time, dont get discouraged and try again. ? 液体进一步冷却的话，就会变成固体。 ? The liquid will turn to a solid on condition that it is cooled still further. 1.You will fail the exam unless you study hard 2.As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed. 3.Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 4.In case there is a fire, what will you do first? 5.I will go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 6.You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 1.You will be late ___ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 2 ． You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you dont mind taking the night train. A. provided B. unless C. though D. until 3. Well visit Europe next year ___________ we have enough money. A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided If you dont leave immediately, you will be late. A A D 1. You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 2. My parents dont mind what job I do_____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 3. The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if B C D 4. well have a picnic in the park this Sunday_______ it rains or its very cold. A. since