情态动词及情态动词的被动 语态精选.pptVIP

含情态动词的被动语态 .精品课件. * * 情态动词有哪些? can /may/must/ will / shall / should / ought to need /dare had better/ would rather, used to / have to / be able to .精品课件. * 情态动词的含义 序号 原形 过去式 主要含义 1 can could 2 may might 3 must must had to 4 need needed 5 dare dared 6 will would 7 shall should 1.能力2.请求/准许3.可能性 1.请求/准许2.可能性 *3.祝愿 1.义务(必须); 2.猜测(肯定) 需要 敢 愿意 1.征求意见 2“应该”(should) .精品课件. * 序号 原形 过去式 主要用法 8 be able to was/were able to 9 have to had to 10 ought to ought to 11 used to 12 had better 13 would rather “能够”（能力） “不得不/必须” “应该” “ 过去（常常）” “最好” “ 宁愿” 情态动词的含义 .精品课件. can/could be done must be done should be done may/might be done had better be done have to be done 含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be +PP .精品课件. * 否定式：情态动词+not + be + p.p can/could not be done must not be done should not be done may/might not be done had better not be done have not to be done .精品课件. * 疑问式：情态动词+ 主语+ be + p.p can/could +主语 +be done must +主语 + be done should +主语 + be done may/might +主语 + be done had +主语 + better be done have +主语 + to be done .精品课件. * 1.I can finish the work. The work can be finished by me. Can the work be finished by you? 2.We should plant many more trees. Many more trees should be planted by us. Should many more trees be planted by us? .精品课件. * Teenagers should be allowed by parents to drive the car . 3.Parents should allow teenagers to drive the car. Should teenagers be allowed by parents to drive the car ? 4.You can pass the exam if you study hard. The exam can be passed (by you) if you study hard. Can the exam be passed (by you) if you study hard? .精品课件. * water(浇水) Trees must be watered by them every day. They must water trees every day. Must trees be watered by them every day? .精品课件. *