unity3d网络部分中文翻译-networkviews.docxVIP

Network Views Network Views are the vehicle used to share data across the network. They allow two kinds of network communication: State Synchronization and Remote Procedure Calls . Network Views 是用来通过网络分享数据的媒介。他们运行两种网络通信： State Synchronization （状态同步 ）和 Remote Procedure Calls（ 远程方法调 用）. When you have many clients running the same game, each client has a set of objects which all together make up the game itself. To make two or more clients seem identical, these objects need to be synchronized by sharing data. This is called State Synchronization . Synchronizing the state of every object in the game requires a massive amount of data, easily too much data to be practically sent across the network and keep your game playable. To address this, Network Views are used to specify what data will be shared, and therefore which objects will be synchronized. Each Network View watches a specific part of an object and makes sure it is synchronized with the same object on other clients. More information about State Synchronization can be found on the State Synchronization page . 当我们有有很多的客户端运行在相同的游戏里面时，每一个客户端有一整套构 成的游戏本身的物体。为了使两个或者更多的客户端看起来相同，这个物体需 要通过分享来进行数据同步。这个被称作 State Synchronization（ 状态同步 ）. 同 步游戏中的每一个物体的状态需要一个大量的数据，几乎很大量的数据实际的 通过网络发送来保持你的游戏可玩性。对于从事这， Network Views 被用来指 定什么数据被分享，所以哪个物体被同步。每一个 Network View 观察一个物体 的指定部分并且确认它与其他客户端的相同物体同步。更多的信息关于状态同 步可以被发现在 State Synchronization page . There are other network scenarios like when you want to send out the position of an object or respawn an item for someone to pick up. Because these are one-time, infrequent operations, it does not make sense to synchronize the state of the involved objects. Instead, you use a Remote Procedure Call to tell the clients or server to perform an operation. More information about Remote Procedure Calls can be found on the RPC Details page . 有其他的网络方案像当你想要发送一个物体的位置或者重生一个项目为捡出某 个东西。因为一次性，很少操作，它不会使得场景去同步包含物体的状态。相 反的，你用 Remote Procedure Call 去告诉客户端和服务器去执行一个操作。 Technical Details 技术细节 Network Views are identif