vb动态改变及恢复屏幕设置上.docxVIP

VB动态改变及恢复屏幕设置上 对于Windows平台，显示器的分辩率和颜色数很重要，尤其是对于多媒体应用软件和游戏 软件。但许多情况下，用户当前的屏幕设置并不适合软件的运行需要。 软件通常的做法是提 示用户将屏幕设置到软件要求的分辩率及颜色数， 再重新启动软件。这样无疑会增加普通用 户操作上的负担和困难，降低了软件的友好性和易用性。 理想的作法是：在软件开始时，动态的改变屏幕设置来达到软件运行的要求。 在软件运 行结束后，再自动把屏幕设置改回原来的设置值。 这一切过程都在不知不觉中完成。 这一做 法可以通过在 VB中调用API (应用程序接口)函数做到。实现方法如下： ---- 一、 打开一个标准的 EXE工程。 二、 在工程”菜单栏下，选取 添加模块”，为工程添加一个模块。 并在模块中添加如下代码： 以下代码用于得到屏幕的设置参数 Declare Fun cti on GetDeviceCaps Lib gdi32 (ByV al hdc As Long, ByVai nln dex As Long) As Long 取指定设备信息API函数 Public Const HORZRES = 8 三个屏幕常量 Public Const VHORZRES = 10 Public Const BITSPIXEL = 12 通过字符COPY进行数据类型转换 Private Declare Function Istrcpy Lib ker nel32 Alias lstrcpyA (I pStri ng1 As An y, IpStri ng2 As Any) As Long 以下结构用于屏幕的初始化 Con st CCHDEVICENAME = 32 Const CCHFORMNAME = 32 Private Type DEVMODE dmDeviceName As Stri ng * CCHDEVICENAME dmSpecVers ion As In teger dmDriverVersio n As In teger dmSize As In teger dmDriverExtra As In teger dmFields As Long dmOrie ntati on As In teger dmPaperSize As In teger dmPaperLe ngth As In teger dmPaperWidth As In teger dmScale As In teger dmCopies As In teger dmDefaultSource As In teger dmPri ntQuality As In teger dmColor As In teger dmDuplex As In teger dmYResoluti on As In teger dmTTOpti on As In teger dmCollate As In teger dmFormName As Stri ng * CCHFORMNAME dmUnu sedPaddi ng As In teger dmBitsPerPel As In teger dmPelsWidth As Long dmPelsHeight As Long dmDisplayFlags As Long dmDisplayFreque ncy As Long End Type 设置屏幕的核心 API Private Declare Function Chan geDisplaySett ings Lib User32 Alias Cha ngeDisplaySetti ngsA (ByVal lpDevMode As Long, ByV al dwflags As Long) As Long 设置屏幕的函数 Public Fu nction SetDispMode(Width As In teger, Height As In teger, Color As In teger) As Long (SetDispMode是自己构造的更改屏幕设置的函数来，它的三个参数 Width、Height和 Color分别是屏幕的横向分辨率、纵向分辨率 ，颜色位数，其值可为 24，16，0等。0为原有 颜色设置。) Const DM_PELSWIDTH = H80000 Const DM_PELSHEIGHT = H100000 Const DM_BITSPERPEL = H40000 Dim NewDevMode As DEVMODE Dim pDevmode As Long With NewDevMode .dmSize = 122 If Color