2021ESD基本原理和防护.pptVIP

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Improvement 静电放电 (ESD) 改进 1 ESD Generation 静 电 的 产 生 ? ESD is generated per the following: 静 电产 生于以下几点 ? Friction and Separation 摩擦和分离 ? Induction 感 应 ? Capacitance Variation 容量 变 化 2 ESD Damage 静 电 的 损 害 ? Catastrophic failure 突 变 失效 ? When a component is damaged to the point where it is ‘dead, and it will never function again. This is the easiest type of ESD damage to be detected during testing 当一个 组 件 损 坏到‘死，它将永 远 不会再次运行。 这 是 能 够检测 中的静 电 放 电损伤 的最 简单 的 类 型 ? Latent failure 潜在失效 ? ESD weakens or wounds the component to the point where it will still function properly during testing, but over time the wounded component will cause poor system performance and will eventually result in complete system failure. 被 ESD 削弱或 创伤 的元件， 虽 然其在 测试过 程 中仍能正常工作，但随着 时间 的推移，受 伤 的元件将 导 致系 统 性能降低，最 终 将 导 致系 统 完 全失效。 ? It occurs after final inspection or in the hands of the end-consumer, the cost for repair is very high. 这 种 损伤发 生在最 终检验 或在最 终 消 费 者手中， 维 修 费 用很高。 ? This type of damage is hard to find, and it severely affects the reputation of the product brand. 这 种 类 型的 损伤 是很 难 找到的，它 严 重影响 产 品 的品牌声誉。 3 Effect of Humidity 湿度的影响 ? Static electricity can be more easily accumulated in a dry environment (e.g. extra caution in winter time due to low humidity and high static) 静 电 可以更容易 积 累在干燥的 环 境中（比如： 冬天需格外小心由于低湿度和高静 电 ） Means of Static Generation Electrostatic Voltages (V) 10% R.H. 40% R.H. 55% R.H. Person walking across carpet 35,000 15,000 7,500 Person walking across viny floor 12,000 5,000 3,000 Worker at a bench (no wrist strap) 6,000 500 400 White styrofoam packing 120,000 50,000 15,000 Common plastic bag picked up from the bench 60,000 25,000 10,000 With higher humidity, the charging potentials decrease significantly but are still at damaging levels 4 ESD Sensitivity 静 电 的敏感 ? It is touchable if static electricity is over 3000V 如果静 电 超 过