高考英语阅读词汇新要求及应对策略.doc

高考英语阅读词汇新要求及应对策略 2014-05-13高考直通车 近年来高考英语阅读理解试题屮出现了大量生词，这些生词不再像以前高考那样加注汉语意思，而 是要求考生结合语境进行合理猜测，或要求考生利川应有的知识面解题。具体地讲高考英语阅读题 对考生词汇的掌握提出了六大新要求。笔者现结合2005年高考英语阅读理解题，就如何应对这六大 新要求谈谈n己的看法，供同学们复习时参考。（下面所有例题祁保留原题号以便大家更详细地对 照阅读） 一、要求考生具有利用语境推断生词含义的能力 例1： （2005,北京） 应对技巧一:“定义解释+语境”法 The animals are kept togetherin small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity f or mentaland physical exercise. This results in unusual and seif~destruetivobchavior c ailed zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found thatzoochosis is common among animals kept in smal1 spaces or cages In the st ate of zoochosis, animals ? remain in cages B behave strangely C. attack other animals D? enjoy moving around 【解析】:This resuIts in unusual and self-clestructive behaviorcalled zoochosis 前面 unusual and self-destructive behavior a不正常和自残的特征”就是对zoochosis的解释。故 答案为B。定义解释形式多样，有定语从句、同位语从句、并列句等，或由is, or, that is （to say）, in other words, be called 等词汇或破折号来表示岀。 应对技巧二：“同位关系+语境”法 例2： （2005,辽宁） However, home builders use thefact that heat rises. This natura 1 law can be used in bu ildinghouses in these areas. 58. The underlined words natural law” in the third paragraphrefer to the fact that A? heat raises the temperature in the houses heat goes in the upward direction heat goes up if temperature is raised heat increases the temperature of rocks 【解析】:答案Bo这里This natural law就是指的是the fact that heatrises,他们是同位关 系，说的一个意思。再如： 例3： （ 2 0 0 5,重庆） Tt is true that li^hthouseswere built in out-of-the-way places. But on pledsant sunny summerday, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people willlove to exper ience. 68. The underlined phrase out-of-the-way inParagraph 4 means A? far-away B.dangerous C? ancient D? secret 【解析】：由第二句中的关键词thisisolation “孤立,偏僻之处”可确定out-of-the-way是同 位关系。最佳答案是A。 应对技巧三：“并列关系+语境”法 例4： （ 2 0 0 5,江苏） William Shakespeare said, Theweb of our life is of a mingled yarn （纱 线），good and 订1? 74.The underlined word mingled in the last paragraph mostprobably means . simple B. mixed C. sad D. happy 【解析】：答案是B。莎