贯日口译笔记技巧与符号.pdfVIP

贯日口译笔记技巧与符号 贯日口译笔记技巧与符号 口译笔记技巧与符号 Ask yourself: 1.Did I use complete sentences? They are generally a waste of time. 2.Did I use any form at all? Are my notes clear or confusing? 3.Did I capture main points and all subpoints? 4.Did I streamline using abbreviations and shortcuts? If you answered no to any of these questions, you may need to develop some new note-taking skills! ====Guidelines for Note-Taking : 1.Concentrate on the lecture or on the reading material. 2.Take notes consistently. 3.Take notes selectively. Do NOT try to write down every word. Remember that the average lecturer speaks approxima tely 125-140 words per minute, and the average note-taker writes at a rate of about 25 words per minute. 4.Translate ideas into your own words. 5.Organize notes into some sort of logical form. 6.Be brief. Write down only the major points and important information. 7.Write legibly. Notes are useless if you cannot read them later! 8.Dont be concerned with spelling and grammar. ====Ways to Reduce and Streamline Notes Eliminate small connecting words such as: is, are, was, were, a, an, the, would, this, of. Eliminate pronouns such as: t 第 1 页 贯日口译笔记技巧与符号 hey, these, his, that, them. However, be careful NOT to elimate these three words: and, in, on. 口译笔记是辅助记忆的手段，是在听讲过程中用简单的文字或符号记下讲话内容中能刺激记忆的关键词。通过关键词能 够提示考生讲话人所表述的意思，掌握其表述内容的前因后果、上下文的逻辑关系。除此之外，数字、地点、人名容易 一听就忘，所以也要及时记下这些必要的细节。 但是如果考生将精力完全集中在笔记上，而忽视了对摄入信息的分析理解和加工处理，那么笔记反倒会成为口译的绊脚 石。所以考生一定要遵从“大脑记忆为主，笔记为辅” 的基本原则，不能过分依赖笔记。 掌握了战略原则，接下来要考虑的自然是“怎样记笔记”这个战术问题了。“怎样记”是一个因人而异的问题，理论上以目 标语加符号为宜，