基于电阻应变片的电子称的设计.docVIP

2013届本科生毕业设计 题 目: 基于电阻应变片的电子称的设计 SuZhou University Year 2013 Bachelor Graduation assignment(Design) Title: Design of control system for coal gas leakage Author: Chen Guang Hui Student ID: 2009080845 Department:College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Major: Automation Instructor: Hu Bo Liu Ming Professional Title: Lecturer Lecturer April 25th, 2013 摘 要 电阻应变式传感器是根据应变原理， 通过应变片和弹性元件将机械构件的应变或应力转换为电阻的微小变化再进行电量测量的装置。电阻应变式传感器是传感器中应用最多的一种，广泛应用于电子秤以及各种新型结构的测量装置。应变式传感器具有以下优点： （1） 测量范围宽、精度高，如测量力可达10-1～106N、 0.05% F.S，测量压力可达10～1011Pa、0.1% F.S，测量应变可达με～kμε级； （2） 动态响应好，一般电阻应变片响应时间为10-7s， 半导体式应变片响应时间达10-11s； （3）结构简单，使用方便，体积小，重量轻；品种多，价格低， 耐恶劣环境， 易于集成化和智能化。 电阻应变片传感器通过调节放大器的放大倍数，并采用 A/D转换器，通过A/D转换电路把接收到的模拟信号转换成数字信号，传送到显示电路，最后由显示电路显示数据。这种电子秤具有精确度高，操作简单，性能稳定 ，价格低廉，成本低，制作简单等优点。 关键字：电子秤、电子应变片、A/D转换器，显示电路LED。 ABSTRACT The resistance strain sensor is based on the principle of strain, strain of mechanical component or stress into device small resistance change and power measured by strain gage and elastic element. The resistance strain sensor is one of the most used in the sensor, widely used in electronic weighing and measuring device of model structure. The strain sensor has the following advantages。 ( 1 ) a wide measurement range, high accuracy, such as measuring up to 10-1 ~ 106N, 0.05% F.S, measured at pressures up to 0.1% F.S, 10 ~ 1011Pa, measurement of strain can reachμε~ kμεlevel; ( 2 ) good dynamic response general electric resistance strain gage response time is 10-7s, the semiconductor strain gauge response time of 10-11s; ( 3 ) simple structure, convenient use, small volume, light weight; many varieties, low prices, resistant to harsh environment, easy integration and intelligent. Resistance strain gauge sensor by adjusting the amplification of the amplifi