小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析.docxVIP

小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy. 1） Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. 2） Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. 3） A man is reading under the umbrella. 4） A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. Shes happy. 【答案】 （1） 1 （2） 0 （3） 1 （4） 0 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动 . （1）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. ( 郭太太 正在海里游泳 . 她可以游得很快 .)可知此句正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 . （2）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 They are playing volleyball on the beach.( 他们正在海滩上打排球 .)可知不是踢足球 . 此句错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 . （3）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.( 伞下有一位男士 . 他正在读书 .)可知此句正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 . （4）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. ( 一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳 .)可知不是享受阳光 . 此句错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 . 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 . 要掌握短文的细节叙述 , 然后根据叙述判断正误 . 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。 An Old Man One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside his asks him, “ Why do you do that? ” He says, “ If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes. ” （1） An old woman is taking a train to his hometown. （2） One of the mans shoes falls onto the ground. 3） The old man picks his shoes up. 4） The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. 5） The old man is very kind. 【答案】 （ 1） 1 2） 1 3） 0 4） 1 5） 1 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋 附近。他旁边的一个男孩问： “你为什么那么做？ ”他说： “如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。 ” 1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。 2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。 3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。