小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析.docxVIP

小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants cant live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes cant fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We cant make fire ( 生火 ) without air. If you cover (盖住 ) a burning ( 燃烧的 ) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out ( 熄灭 ). Sound spread (传播 ) through the air. Without air, we cant hear. 1） There is no air around us. 2） We cant see or feel the air. 3） All the living things need air to live. 4） We cant make fire with air. 5） We cant hear the sound through air. 【答案】 （1） 0 2） 0 3） 1 4） 0 5） 0 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。 1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据 The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。 2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据 Air has no colour. We cant see it. 空气没有颜色。我们看不见。 When it moves, we can feel the air. 当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据 People and plants cant live without it. 可知 人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。 4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据 We cant make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we cant hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案 During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much. Amy: Lets make a chocolate cake! Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need? Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and Tim: Well, well, lets start! Can I heat the oven ( 烤箱 ) first? Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl? Tim: Of course. Here you are. Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them? Amy: OK. But dont play with the flour. Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter ( 面糊 ) into a pan ( 平底锅 ). Is the oven hot? Amy: Oh, very hot. Tim: Well, lets put the pan into th