专四词汇语法.pptVIP

英语专业四级语法词汇精讲 姚晓东 北京大学英语系 yaoxdd@126.com 个人 追求 环球 学术：方法；规律，智慧 做人：个人成长，一种经历、体验， 人生态度 英语学习 勤奋 方法 整体框架 1.特殊结构 2.基本类别 主谓一致 冠词 代词；代词 时态，语态，体 非谓语 情态动词、助动词 虚拟语气；倒装，比较结构；强调句型 3.词汇: 同根异义/词形近似 近义词辨析 词组，固定搭配，小品词 1.特殊结构 It is (high) time sb did sth It is essential/necessary…sb (should) do sth A is B what C is D 表示比较的：no more/less…than; no better than；not more than, not less than; not so much as 与其…不如 No other than 除…之外没有；Other than 除了 Be he rich or poor Something of/ much of a+职业;有点天赋 He will make a first-class singer cannot/can never…too…越…越好 cannot but do 禁不住 Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A there being a chance?????? B there to be a chance C there be a chance???????? D being a chance It’s uncommon for there to be … Know better than to do, be wise enough not to do Would rather +从句：宁愿… Without, But for, had it not been for, only that:要不是, 若非 All but=almost，几乎，差一点 The old man is all but blind. nothing but 只; anything but 决非; none but只有 nothing else than 只不过 None other than；no one else but正是，不是别的 as such就本身而言，以这种身份；同样地 For all＝in spite of Such as to do 如此…以致于 save=except much as=although; hard as he tried; clever as he is 表示让步 It is uncommon/ rare/strange… for there to be sth. But=who don’t There are few but understand his new ideas. Lest; in case; for fear (of/that), for fear lest (should)万一，以防，生怕 In that：由于，因为；既然；（不强调因果关系，只是理由之一） now that 既然（由于…，既然…）,obvious reason. 突出事件性，表突发情况，用now that，that可省略. 一般句首，婉转。 Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。 If only： as long as只要 ： If only it clears up, well go. 要是…该多好：If only I had another chance. Only if 只有当(只是在...时) 可倒可不倒 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. much so much as 甚至, 连...也...(一般用于否定句):与其，不如 much as: 非常象, 和...几乎一样; 尽管，虽然 as much 同样地; 这样地;同等数量/程度的 that much＝so much 这[那]么多, 这[那]么些 as much as 多达..., 达到....程度; 几乎等于, 和..差不多 as much ... as ... 同...一样多的, 跟...达到同一程度 by much 大大地, ...得多 ever so much 非常 for as much as 由于,