英语教案_定语从句归纳总结.docVIP

定语从句归纳总结 在复合句中，如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还可以修饰整个句子。 You must do everything that I do. Yesterday,I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. My father does morning exercises every day,which is good for his health. 被定语从句所修饰的词，叫做先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），和关系副词where，when，why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，这种从句和主句的关系十分紧密，写时不用逗号隔开。 She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. This is the man who came to see you yesterday. 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分紧密，只是对先行词做附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚,这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句不用that引导。 Abraham Lincoln,who led the USA through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865 at a theatre in Washington In Britain,which has a population of 55.8 million people,110000 people died from smoking each year. 一. 关系词的用法 （1）当先行词为人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，在限制性定语从句中关系代词可用 who/that；在非限制性定语从句中关系词只能用who。 Do you know the man who/that is reading the book over there？ She has two sons， who are PLA. （2）当先行词为人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中关系词可用 who/whom/that，可省略；在非限制性定语从句中关系词只能用who/whom，且不可省 略。 The man（who/whom/that）he wants to see is in shanghai. Do you know the boy (who/whom/that) my mother is talking to? They selected Tom,whom they liked,as capital. （3）当先行词为物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，在限制性定语从句中关系词可用 which/that；在非限制性定语从句中关系词只能用which。 A Plane is a machine which/that can fly. Crusoes dog，which was very old now, became ill and died. （4）当先行词为物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中关系词可用 which/that，可省略；在非限制性定语从句中关系词只能用which ，且不可省略。 The noodles （that/which） I cooked were delicious. Is this the watch (which/that) he was looking for? The book,which I liked very much, was missing now. （5）关系词在定语从句中作表语时，用that。 My Uncle is no longer that man that he was. China is no longer the country that she was. （6）关系词在定语从句中作定语时，用whose。当先行词为物时，我们可用of which代