常用临床医学英文术语.docx

常用临床医学英文术语 diseases 疾病 acute diseases 急性病 advanced diseases病沉巫期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases 慢性病 municable diseases 传染病 plicating diseases 并发病 congenital diseases 先天性疾病 acquired diseases 后天性疾病 contagious diseases接触性传染病 endemic diseases 地方病 epidemic diseases 流行病 functional diseases 机能病、官能病 infectious diseases 传染病 inherited diseases 遗传病 malignant diseases 恶性病 nutritional diseases 营养病 occupation diseases 职业病 organic diseases 器质性病 paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病 periodical diseases 周期病 primary(principal)diseases 原发(主导)病 secondary diseases 继发病 sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病 terminal diseases 绝症 wasting diseases 消耗性疾病 chief plaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现 delivery history 分娩史 etiology病因学 family history 家族史 history, medical history 病 史 precipitating(induced)诱因 marital status 婚姻状况 menstrual history 月经史 menarche 初潮 menopause 闭经 past history 既往史 pathogenesis发病机制 personal history 个人史 symptoms 症状 cardinal symptom 主要症状 classical symptom 典型症状 conitant symptom 伴发症状 constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状 indirect symptom 间接症状 induced symptom 诱发症状 local symptom局部症状 mental symptom 精神症状 symptom-plex (syndrome)symptom 综合症症候群 signs体征 antecedent 前驱征 assident (accessory)副征 memorative 后遗症 sign of death 死征 diagnostic 诊断征 sign of disease 病征 subjective自觉征，主观征 vein sign静脉征vital sign生命体征 body length (height of the body)身高 body weight 体重 barrel chest 桶状胸 cachexia恶病质 pulsive position 被动体位 critical facies 病危面容 emaciation 消瘦 enophthalmos眼球下陷 entropion睑内翻 exophthalmos眼球突出 flushed face面色潮红 gain (loss) in weight 增加(减轻)体重 lock-jaw牙关紧闭 lordosis脊柱前凸 nasal ala flap鼻翼扇动 nystagmus 眼震 obesity 肥胖 pallor苍白 scolisis脊柱侧凸 agitation焦急不安 debility, weakness 虚弱 diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗 dizziness, vertigo 眩晕 lassitude, fatigue 无力/倦怠 malaise 不适 night sweat 盗汗 numbness 麻木 rigor, chill寒冷，发冷 perspiration, sweating 出产F pruritus, itching somasthenia躯体无力 tingling麻刺感abscess脓肿 acidosis酸中毒 adhesion 粘连 alkalosis碱中毒 allergy 过敏 coagulation defect 凝血不良 congestion 充血 dehydration 脱水 distention 膨胀 edema水肿 embolism栓塞，栓塞形成 fluid and electrolyte i