必修三Unit3语法宾语从句与表语从句.ppt

2021/3/13 * 思考:表语从句充当什么成分?放在什么词后面?引导词有哪些? 基本上与宾语从句的引导词相同。连系动词seem, look之后还可用 1)The question is whether we can rely on him. 2)That’s because we were in need of money at that time. 3)He looked as if he was going to cry. 4)That’s why I was late. 4) The trouble is that I lost his address. 二、表语从句 as though (as if ) 。 2021/3/13 * when / where / why / how / because that / whether / as if / as though (if不引导表语从句) who / whom / whose / which / what 2021/3/13 * ※由关系副词引导的表语从句。 关系副词 when, where, how, why 除在句子起 作用外,在从句中还充当 , , 或 状语,本身具有词义。 连接 时间 地点 方式 原因 例如: ★Go and get your coat. Its you left it. where 去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。 2021/3/13 * I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣,这是我们淋湿的原因。 2021/3/13 * ---You see, I’m poor in maths, you are not good at English, and … ---That’s we should help each other. A. when B. where C. how D. what 2021/3/13 * 表语从句注意点 1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 语序:That’s why I was late. 2). 引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略. e.g.: The trouble is that I have lost her address. 3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导. e.g.: The question is whether we can rely on him. 2021/3/13 * 表语从句注意点 4). 当主语是reason时,表语从句用that, 不用because. 要用 The reason… is that… The reason for sth …is that… The reason (why + 句子)…is that… 或 This / it /that/ is because…等句型. e.g. The reason for his absence was that he was ill. 2021/3/13 * 例如: 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多. 1)The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 2)The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 3)He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road. √ √ 2021/3/13 * 虚拟语气在:在宾语从句中 ——谓语 建议:suggest, advice, propose, 要求:demand, request, require, ask 命令:order, command 坚持:insist e.g.: I suggest that you (should) be there on time. 2021/3/13 * 虚拟语气在 在表语从句中——主语 建议:suggestion / advice