广东德庆县2020届高三音美班英语专题复习之语法专项导学案设计9(被动语态2).docxVIP

高三艺体班导学案 教学内容 语 法 ------ 被动语态（ 2） 教学知识点的概述 被动语态由“助动词 be+过去分词”构成。助动词 be 随着主语的人称、数和句子的时态、 语气的不同变化。 经典例题剖析 1.If nothing _________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts . 解析 :is done . nothing 与 do 之间为被动关系， if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 The famous musician ， as well as his students, __________(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 解析：was invited 本题考察主谓一致又考查动词的时态和语态。 题干中的主语是 the famous musician，单数形式，与 invite 之间是被动关系；根据 the2012 Taipei Flower Expo 可知需用 一般过去时态 对应的考点 : 一些特殊的被动结构 （1）某些系动词，如 feel. smell. taste. sound 等加上形容词，可用主动语态表被动意义。 e.g.:The food tastes delicious. The music sounds very familiar to me. 2）动词 need. require. want. be worth. deserve 后加 v.-ing 的主动结构常表示被动含义 e.g.: My watch can ’ t work, it needs repairing. This film is really worth seeing. 对应题目的强化训练 单句填空 1. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get___________ （change）before the party. 2. — How are the team playing ﹖ — Theyre playing well, but one of them got ________ (hurt) ． 3. As we joined the big crowd ， I got ________(separate)from my friends. 4. Cleaning women in big cities usually ________ by the hour. 5.Ater school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _________(decorate) 6. The letters for the boss __________(put) on his d esk but he didn ’ t read them until three days later The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child. 11.You can ’ t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint). My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990. By the end of last year ， another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing. 14.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits. 15.They _____________(catch) in a snowst