大学英语英汉对照.docVIP

PAGE ·PAGE 4· Unit 1 Language Learning Ⅱ. Comprehension at Discourse Level Introduction (Para. 1—3) You should consider several things before you sign up for a language course. Main Body (Para. 4—12) Motive: You have different choices when you have different motives. Supporting evidences: A. A practical program would do fine if all you want to know is how to find a telephone booth. B. A university or an institute may be the best place if you want to achieve real proficiency. Method: Language teaching programs and methods vary. A. Total immersion is one technique. B. Classroom dialogues are emphasized. C. For some students who don’t have much time, private tutoring may be best. Teacher: A good teacher should be an enthusiastic teacher. Conclusion (Para. 13) The tanning booth approach to language doesn’t work. Ⅲ. Word Study Ⅳ. Key to the Exercises Reading Comprehension 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C Vocabulary Practice 1) 略 2) authenticity, agency, proficiency, submission, immersion, conclusion 1) B 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) D 6) B 7) B 8) C 9) B 10) B Translation 1. 1) I just want to buy a book, and it’ll do fine with ten yuan. 2) Food culture varies from one country to another. 3) If a student is criticized for giving the wrong answer, he is unlikely to answer it again because of the fear. 4) Groups work well for most people because they provide the opportunity to participate in games and conversation. 5) Being a good learner is no guarantee that a person will work well. 2. 1) 由于大多数语言课程注重课堂上的对话，班级大小很关键。 2) 因此，要在打听老师口音的地道性之前，先问一问他们的教育经历和背景。 3) 对于那些没有很多时间又很认真的学生，私下里指导最好。 4) 到目前为止评价老师最重要的标准就是他或她是否充满热情。 5) 非本族语的老师有时可以更好地理解学生的问题，因为他们也学了外语。 Ⅴ. Translation of the Text 想要学语言吗？别把它看成是攀登世界最高峰 在纽约，你每天随处可见、随处可听到一些人讲外语，那是再平常不过的事了。譬如说，当你坐出租车时会听到司机讲的是克里奥尔语；当你在餐馆点菜时会看到菜单上面一半用的是汉语，一半用的是西班牙语；而且午夜时，你还可以在韩国老板开的熟食店里买到便当。 然而，如果你想要学会外语，则是另一码事，而且几乎总是一件花钱的事。即便是从曼哈顿街电话簿里就可发现70多所语言学校，但是要想学会语言很少有价钱可讲的。 就外语教学领域的专家们认为，如果你想精通多种语言，你在报名参加语言课之前必须先考虑以下几方面的事情。 学习动机 你为什么要学