毕业设计说明书-120t30t×25m冶金起重机运行机构设计.docVIP

本科毕业设计 题目： 120t/30t×25m冶金起重机运行机构设计 学 院: 机械自动化学院 专 业: 机械工程 学 号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 日 期: 二〇一七年五月 本科毕业设计 PAGE 15 摘 要 起重机是材料运输主要设备之一。在人类生产活动中起到很大影响。桥式起重机主梁横跨在高架轨道上纵向移动，小车在桥架上横向活动。该类起重机普遍使用在室内外仓库、车间和码头等场合。冶金起重机是专用桥式起重机，主要工作在金属锻造车间。参加炼钢、轧钢、铸造等生产过程。并且能够完成一些特殊工艺。为了提高起重机作业效率。主要对冶金起重机大车和小车运行机构进行了研究。结合《起重机设计手册》和《起重机设计规范》以及各种参考资料，对大车和小车运行机构的传动方案进行了确定，按照标准选择通用零部件并且对其进行校核。包括减速器型号选择和校核它的功率；确定车轮直径和轨道型号并且验算车轮疲劳强度等。根据设计手册选择起重机的电气设备，如电机型号的选择并验算电机发热功率。运行机构使起重机和小车作水平移动，它的工作性能对起重机有重大的影响。深入设计研究运行机构有利于提高起重机整体作业能力。 关键词： 冶金起重机；大车运行机构； 小车运行机构； Abstract Crane is one of the important equipment for material handling, and plays an indispensable role in the practice of human production. Overhead travelling crane is known as crane, and its main girder moves vertically on the elevated track.The crane car moves horizontally on the main bridge. The cranes mentioned above are widely used in indoor and outdoor warehouses, workshops, terminals and other workplaces. Metallurgical cranes is a kind of special bridge crane, mainly working on the metallurgical casting workshop, participating in steelmaking, rolling, forging, heat treatment and other production processes, and being able to complete special process. In order to improve the efficiency of the crane operation and the production efficiency, mainly research on cart and car operating mechanism of the metallurgical crane. Combined with the crane design manual and crane design specifications and a variety of reference, make sure the transmission scheme of the cart and car operating mechanism. Select the common parts and check it according to the standard. Including select reducer model and check its power, determine the wheel diameter and track type and check the wheel fatigue strength and so on. Also select the electrical equipment of the crane according to the design manual, such as the motor model and check the moto