建筑信息模型（BIM）的采光模拟分析土木工程外文翻译.docx

毕业设计外文翻译 题 目：建筑信息模型（BIM）的采光模拟分析 学 院： 土木建筑工程学院 专业班级： 土木 姓 名： x 学 号： x 指导教师： x 2016 年 3月1 日 PAGE PAGE 1 Building Information Modeling (BIM)-based day lighting simulation and analysis ABSTRACT Day lighting is an important aspect in designing high performance buildings. Many simulation tools have been developed to study the day lighting performance of buildings. These tools primarily use CAD environments for creating architectural models, which are then converted into day lighting models to run on the day lighting simulation engines. Once the architect defines the architectural model in CAD, a simulation expert creates the simulation input file to perform day lighting analysis. Each tool has its own rules that the architect and the engineer have to follow to prepare the simulation input files, and the complexity depends on the tools. Currently, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is widely used in the AECO industries and BIM models are used as a means of exchanging data among different professionals involved in the design and construction of buildings. The present paper discusses the use of BIM for building performance simulations and mainly focuses on how day lighting analysis can be incorporated into a BIM environment, and what challenges and benefits exist in the process of integrating BIM with day-lighting simulation tools. The paper presents the development and validation of a prototype to integrate the BIM tool, Revit with the day lighting simulation tools, Radiance and DAYSIM 1. Introduction Building performance analyses are important aspects of designing sustainable buildings. One of the performance analyses done by architects is to predict how buildings are performing in terms of their luminous environment as a result of day lighting. Day lighting analysis is done using either hand calculations or computer simulation tools. For simulation, once the architect defines the architectural model of a