仁爱版九年级英语上册第一单元知识点.pdfVIP

最新仁爱版九年级英语上册第一单元知识点 U1 U1T1SA 1 You have just come back from you hometown. 你刚从你的城镇回来。 现在完成时 ：之前已经发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。结构： 助动词 have/has +动词的过去分词 I have finished that work. 我已经完成了那项工作。 She has bought a new bike.她买了一辆新自行车。 2 have/has been to...去过……。 e.g. He has been to Hubei.他去过湖北。 （人已不在湖北，表示有此经历 ,曾经去过 那里。） I have been to Beijing several times.我去过北京几次。 have/has gone to...已经去了，它强调主语此时不在说话地点。 e.g. She has gone to Shang-hai.她已经去了上海。 3 so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。 e.g. He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him. ，他跑的太快以至于我们都赶不上。 so...that...引导 的从句有时可以和 too...to...句型互换。e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，还不能上学。 4 improve 意为“提高， (使)好转，，改善”。a.可作及物动词。 improve oneself 自 我提高。 e.g. He has improved his health. 他的健康状况得到了改善。 b.可作不及 物动词。e.g. His health is improving. 他的健康状况正在好转。 另：improve on/upon sth.对……做出改进。 e.g. He has improved on the invention.他进一步完善了他的发 明。improvement n. 改进（处），增进，事物。 5 by the way 顺便问一问。 e.g. By the way, do you know him? 顺便问一问，你认 识他吗？ 6 There goes the bell.＝That’s the bell.＝The bell is ringing.铃响了。 此句是倒装语 序。倒装分为局部倒装和完全倒装， 主语是代词时一般用局部倒装， 主语是名词 时则用完全倒装。 e.g. There comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Look! Here he comes. 看！他来了。 Here you are. 给你。 8 Where have you been?你去过哪里啦？ I have been to +地点。 我去过了 …… Where has she/he been?她/他去过哪里啦？ She/He has been to +地点。 我去过了。。。。。。 U1T1SB 1 I haven’t seen you for a long time. 我很长时间没看到你啦。 现在完成时的否定结构是 haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。 2 You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didn ’t you? 你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？ 最新仁爱版九年级英语上册第一单元知识点 此句为反义疑问句。例如： e.g. It ’s a nice day, isn ’t it? 美好的一天，不是吗？ Ann didn ’t use to live there, did she? Ann 过去不常住那里，不是吗？ 3 I ’ve learnt a lot from it. 我从中 学到了很多东西。 learn ... from... 从……中学习（到）……。 e.g. We must learn from each other. 我们必须互相学习。 He learnt a lot from his friends la