比较状语从句.pptVIP

2021/3/13 * d. the + 比较级,the + 比较级 2021/3/13 * 这是表示比例的句型,意思是“越…,就越…”。后面跟的是形容词或副词的比较级。通常,前面为条件从句,后面为结果主句。 2021/3/13 * The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.The smaller the computer is, the faster it can work.The more he thought, the angrier he grew. 2021/3/13 * 有时主句在前,从句在后:An object draws the harder, the more matter it contains. (物体含有的物质越多,它的引力就越大。)Others will suspect怀疑 us the more, the more we suspect them.别人怀疑我们越多我们怀疑他们也越多 2021/3/13 * 这种句型常用省略句。The more, the better.The sooner, the worse.The smaller the mind, the greater the conceit. 2021/3/13 * 主句的主谓有时半倒装,以保持句子的平衡。The more you read, the better will you write.The smaller the particles(分子) are, the more freely do they move. 2021/3/13 * e. 类比句,表示两类事物的相同或相似关系,通常用连词或引导从句。其主要句型结构有: 2021/3/13 * 1.A is to B what/as C is to D.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.读书对于思想,好比运动对于身体一样.Manure is to crops as food is to man.肥料对于庄稼正如食物对于人们那样重要。 2021/3/13 * 2.A does for B what C does for D.Leaves do for plants what lungs do for animals.叶子对植物的作用犹如肺对动物的作用。 2021/3/13 * 3.A is that to B which C is to D.Intellect is that to the mind which sight is to the body.智力之于大脑,犹如视力之于躯体。 2021/3/13 * 4.A does that for B which C does for D.Railways do that for a country which blood vessels do for a man’s body. 铁路之于一个国家,犹如血管之于人的身体。 2021/3/13 * Degrees of Comparison 比较状语从句 2021/3/13 * 比较状语从句是表示比较、比例、类比等的句子。其主要句子结构如下: 2021/3/13 * a. 主语 + 谓语 + as + 形容词 / 副词 + as + 被比对象 2021/3/13 * 这个句型叫等比句结构,表示两个人和事物在性质、特征等方面相似或相等,即相等的比较。 被比对象可能是从句中的主语,也可能是宾语或其他成分。两个as,作用不同,前一个as是副词,在主句中说明所比较内容的程度,后一个as是连词,含有“比”、“如同”的意思,它所引导的从句通常是省略形式。 2021/3/13 * Physics is as important as mathematics (is).You seem to know music as well as you know astronomy.天文学 Take as much as you want.Is it as difficult as they say it is?We have accomplished 达到（目的)as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past. 2021/3/13 * 表示两个人或事物在性质、特征等方面的不相似或不相同时, 就用“主语 + 谓语 + not so / as +形容词 / 副词 + (名词) + as + 被比对象”这个句型。 2