中考英语考点归纳：动词的用法.pdfVIP

中考英语考点归纳：动词的用法 中考英语考点归纳：动词的用法 V-ing 形式的固定搭配 V-ing 形式常常用于下列固定搭配中： be busy (in) doing sth. ( 忙于做某事 ) ， spend some time (in) doing sth( 花费时间做某事 ) ， stop / prevent sb. from doing sth( 阻止某人做某事 )， feel like doing sth.( 意欲做某事 ) ， can’t help doing sth.(禁不住做某事 ) ， have fun doing sth.( 很高兴做某事 )， have difficulty (in) doing sth. ( 做某事有困难 ) 例如： She couldn ’t help crying when she heard the news.她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了起来。 I don ’t feel like eating anything at the moment. 现在我不想吃东西。 We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我们正忙于准备期末考试。 Nobody can stop us from going there. 谁也不能阻止我们去那里。 【典型试题】 1. We must do something to stop people from_________. ( 陕西 ) A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter into C. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into 2. -What are you busy_________these days? -Nothing much. ( 厦门 ) A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 3. It was very late. She stopped the children from_________TV . (潍坊 ) A. watches B. to watch C. watched D. watching 4. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn ’t feel like_________. (2002泰州 ) A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate 5. Now more and more people are busy_________ about the Internet. (2002 漳州 ) A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 考点四： V-ing 形式与不定式的区别 (一 )stop, go on 后接 V-ing 形式与不定式时的区别 在 stop, go on 后可接 V-ing 形式，也可接动词不定式，但意义差别很大。 stop doing sth. 表示 ”停止做某事 ”，V-ing 形式作 stop 的宾语 ;stop to do sth. 表示 ”停下来去做另一件事 ”，不 定式是 stop 的目的状语。 go on doing sth. 表示 ”继续做同一件事 ”，go on to do sth. 表示 ”接着 做另一件事 ”。例如： The doctor told him to stop smoking. 医生要他戒烟。 He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下来抽烟。 He went on studying and finally received his doctor ’s degree.他继续学习，最后取得了博