新译林版英语4b期末复习总结.docVIP

四年级第二学期?期末复习总结 Class?____??Name?______??Number____ ? 一、名词单数变复数的规律：? 1、可数名词以s,?x,?ch,?sh,部分o结尾的名词+?es?benches,??buses?，?classes?，?glasses，??dresses，??waitresses?，?foxes??boxes，peaches，??sandwiches，??watches?，?branches?，?dishes，??brushes，fishes，?beaches? 2、辅音+y结尾的名词，去y变i+?es? Lady---ladies???cherry---cherries???strawberry---strawberries???library---libraries???fly---flies??lorry---lorries????body---bodies????baby---babies???story---stories?????city---cities???family---families，??aviary---aviaries??????party---parties????battery---batteries?? 3．以f或fe结尾的名词，去f?,?fe?变v?+?es? knife---knives（小刀）???????wolf---wolves???leaf---leaves??????????? ?scarf---scarves????life---lives???? 4、不可数名词没有复数?用“?/?”表示? water??juice??meat??coffee??tea????hair????jam??glue??paper??ice??grass??rice?flour??milk??sugar??bread??butter??corn??hay???honey??food??fruit????sand???corn??fish? homework????hair???string???? 5、不规则单词：? man---men???child---children???tooth---teeth???foot---feet? ?mouse---mice??woman---women????? 6、单复数不变的名词? sheep---sheep??deer---deer??? 二、反义词? 1.?short---?long/tall?2.?big---small???????3.?tall---short??????????4.?old---young?/new???? 5.?new---old????????6.?large---little??????7.?smooth---rough???8.?hard---soft???? 9.?hot---cold???????????10.?strong---weak(软弱)?11.?sharp---blunt(钝的)?? 12.?brave---afraid???????13.?black---white??????14.?thin---fat????????15.?fast---slow?(慢)??? 16.?quiet---loud?17.?warm---cool?????????18.?clean---dirty????19.?dry---wet?????????? 20.?full--hungry???????21.?sit?up---stand?down????????22.?turn?on---turn?off???????? 23.?open---close???24.?go---come????25.?behind---in?front?of???????26.?left---right? 27.?on---under?/off????????28.?this---that???????29.?these---those???????30.?put?on---take?off? 31.?good---bad?32.?inside---outside?33.?here----there? 34.?bring---take?35.?happy---sad?36.?open---close/shut? 37.?rise---go?down??????????38.?before—after??????????39.?always--never? 三、疑问代词? 1.what什么?（对句子中的宾语提问）? 2.what?colour?什么颜色（对颜色提问）? 3.?what?shape什么形状（对形