新译林版英语8下unit2语法2课件.pptVIP

Unit2 Travelling Grammar 2 用Have(has)been或have (has) gone填空: 1.My father __________ to Beijing. He will be back in two days. 2.The Greens __________ to the USA twice. 3.A:Where are your parents now? I haven’t seen them for a long time. B:They __________ to Xiamen. 4.Millie __________ to many places of interest in our city. 5.A:_____ Tommy _____ to Nanjing? B:Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t come back yet. has gone have been have gone has been has gone Translate the following sentences. 1.我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。 My uncle has been to America twice, but I have never been there. 2.Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。 Where is Nick? He has gone to the library. 3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。 Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong. They will be back in a week. -Have you ever seen this film ? -Yes , I ________ (see) it recently . - When ____ you ____ (see) it ? - Last week . have seen did see 完成时表示动作完成 过去时表动作发生具体时间 for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子,since +时间点+ago 用for 和since 填空 _____ 1998 2. _____ half an hour _____ I was born _____ ten minutes ago _____ a couple of years _____　John married Wendy since for since since for since Translation 我两个小时前就睡在这里了。 他已经睡十个小时了。 李先生从2005起就住在这套公寓里了。 这些工人已经工作七个小时了。 I have been here since tow hours ago He has slept for 10 hours. Mr Li has lived in this flat since 2005. These workers have worked here for 7 hours. 归纳总结： Be , sleep, live, work, 都是长动作。（延续性动词） 延续性带动词：wait ,teach, read ,learn,write. … …可以和since以及for + 一段时间连用。 短暂性动词： borrow, buy , come, die, go , join ,leave, start . I lived here five years ago .(同义句) I have lived here since five years ago . I have lived here for five years . 此句中的动词live 是可以延续的， 可以和since+点时间以及for + 一段时间连用。 如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和since以及for连用 如buy和borrow是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。 我们可以说：I bought a present last week . 但我们不可以说： I have bought a present for one week . I have bought a present since one week ago . 为了和for以及since连用，在使用完成时我们需把非延续性动词转换成延续性。 buy have / has