高考英语关于阅读理解中的猜词悟义题.docVIP

专业 .专注 专题复习 ： 关于阅读理解中的猜词悟义题 近几年的高考阅读理解题越来越重视对考生猜词悟义能力的考查 ，猜测词 悟义的能力 ，即掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法 ，对排除阅读中生词的干扰 、降 低生词率 、提高阅读速度和理解能力是必不可少的 ，这是考生英语阅读理解能 力的一个重要组成部分 。这种不用词典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力是每一 个考生所必须具备的能力 。这类题主要考查考生对文中的重点词句的理解 ，要 求考生对文章中的个别难词 、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或推测其义 。 常用的问题形式 ： 1. He underlined word （phrase ）in the passage means ． 2. The word it （them ）in the first paragraph refers to _____________ ． 3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _____________ ． Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph ？ 5. What does （ do ）the underlined word （words ） refer to ？ 6. According to the passage, “ ”probably means ______________. 7. The author uses the word “ ”tomean __________. 8. The underlined word/phrase/team “ ”means ______________. 9. The word “ ”inparagraph refers to __________. What does “ ”inthe second paragraph stands for? The sentence “ ”means _______________. 例如 : 学习 参考 专业 .专注 Apple trees may grow as tall as 12 metres and they grow best in areas that have cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree. The underlined word “yielded ”most probably means__________. A. sold B. bought C. improved D. produced Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down form father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants form wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long ago. In this paragraph the phrase “this wide, confused wilderness ”refers to _________. A. personal experience B. wild weeds among good plants C. the information from the parents D. the vast store of traditional practices 猜词悟义方法 ： 一、针