第二章内大出版民族理论与民族政策.pptVIP

第二章 中西方翻译史简介;一、中西翻译史的分期;;西 方;《圣经》翻译阶段;文学翻译阶段;实用文献翻译阶段;中 国;佛经翻译阶段;文学翻译阶段;实用文献翻译阶段;小结;二、重要的翻译理论家;马库斯·图留斯·西塞罗（Marcus Tullius Cicero） (106 B. C. — 43 B. C.) 古罗马著名政治家、演说家、雄辩家、法学家和哲学家。 西塞罗开启了西方翻译史上文艺学派的先河，被称为西方翻译史第一位翻译思想家。 ;…And I did not translate them［the speeches of great orators in Athens］literally but as an orator, preserving the same ideas and forms, or tropes as it were, in language consonant with our usage. In doing this, I did not think it necessary to translate word for word, I preserved the general style and force of the language. For I did not believe it was my duty to count out words to