2021年考研英语试题及答案.docxVIP

2021年考研英语试题及答案 2021年考研英语试题及答案200４年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Secｔiｏn II?Usｅ of EnglisｈDirecｔionｓ:Ｒeaｄ the folｌowｉng ｔeｘt. Cｈoose tｈe best wｏrｄ (s) foｒ eacｈ numbereｄ blank anｄ mark [A], [B］, ［Ｃ] ｏr [D] on ANＳWEＲ SHEET 1． (10 ｐoints) Many tｈeoｒiｅs ｃｏnceｒnｉnｇｔhe cａuｓes of ｊuｖeｎilｅ deｌｉｎｑuency （criｍｅｓ commｉttｅｄ by ｙｏung peｏpｌe) focus eitｈer on ｔhｅｉｎdｉvｉｄｕａl or ｏn sｏcｉety aｓｔhｅ majｏr contrｉbuｔing inflｕｅnce. Ｔheoｒies 错误!ｏn ｔhe ｉnｄiviｄｕal sｕggｅst ｔhat chｉlｄren ｅngagｅｉn cｒｉｍiｎal bｅhａvioｒ错误! they ｗｅrｅnｏt sufficｉenｔly penalized foｒ preｖious misdｅeds or tｈat ｔｈｅy have learned criminａｌｂeｈａvioｒthrouｇh 错误!未定义书签。 wiｔｈ otheｒs．Theoｒｉes focusiｎg ｏn the role ｏf socｉety suggest that chｉldrｅn cｏmmit crimes ｉn 错误!未定义书签。 tｏ their failure to rise above theｉｒ socioｅcｏnｏmiｃｓｔatus, 错误!未定义书签。 as a rejｅcｔion oｆｍidｄle-cｌaｓs vaｌｕｅｓ.Most thｅｏｒies of jｕvenｉle delinｑuency have fｏcuｓed ｏn chiｌdren ｆｒom disa ｄvａntagｅd familｉes, 错误! the faｃt tｈat ｃhildren ｆrｏm ｗｅalthy homes alsｏcoｍmｉt ｃｒiｍes．Tｈe lａtter ｍａy commiｔ criｍes 错误!未定义书签。ｌaｃk ofadeqｕaｔe parｅnｔal control. All ｔheorieｓ, ｈｏwｅver, are tentatｉvｅ and are ＼X＼ＢO(２8）ｔo cｒiticｉsｍ.Cｈangｅs in thｅｓociａl ｓtｒucture ｍay ｉｎdｉreｃtlｙ错误! juｖenile cｒｉmｅｒaｔｅs. For ｅxample，changes in the ecｏnoｍｙ thａt 30 tｏｆeweｒ jｏb ｏpportunｉｔies for ｙouｔh and rｉｓing unｅｍploymenｔ3１ｍake gａiｎfｕl emｐloｙmenｔ inｃreasinｇly diｆfｉcｕlｔ to obtain. The reｓultiｎg dｉｓｃoｎtent mａy in 错误! lead mｏｒe yoｕｔhｓｉntｏ crimiｎａl behaｖior．Ｆamilｉes ｈave also 错误!未定义书签。cｈａnges tｈese yeａrs. Moｒｅ faｍilies coｎsist of oｎe-parent ｈousehoｌds or two ｗorking parｅnts；错误!未定义书签。，ｃｈiｌdren ａrｅ liｋｅｌｙｔo have leｓs supervision ａt home ＼X＼BＯ（35) was co ｍmｏn in the ｔradiｔｉonａl fａmily 错误!． Thｉｓ lack ｏf ｐaｒｅｎｔal supｅrvisｉoｎ is thｏughｔ tｏ bｅａn inｆｌuence ｏn ｊｕvｅnile crｉme rates． Oｔhｅr 错误!未定义书签。 caｕses oｆｏｆfeｎsivｅ acｔs inｃlude frusｔrａtion or failｕrｅ in sc ｈoｏl, thｅ inｃreaseｄ错误!未定义书签。 of druｇｓａｎd alcohol， and the gｒoｗing错误!未定义书签。 oｆchｉlｄａbuｓe ａｎd child ｎeglｅｃt. All tｈｅse conditions1/ 102021年考研英语试题及答案tend to ｉncrｅaｓe thｅ probabiｌ