173-244题中文翻译新版1 .docxVIP

173-244题中文翻译新版1 173 Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways. 173． 创造性不是指想人们没有想过的东西；而是以新方式将旧观点组织在一起。 174 Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places. 174． 法律不应该太僵化、太固定。他们应该是灵活的，考虑到各种实际情况、时间和地点。 175 It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual. 175． 总是某个个人推动了革新；可能由团队完成细节，但是真正的革新来自于个人的进取心与不寻常的洞察力。 176 The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each. 176． 科学的目的是使人们安心，艺术的目的是使人们不安。这就是它们各自的价值。177 The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes. 177． 对学术的研究改变了我们感知世界的方式。探究了这些领域之后，看同样的世界，却是不同的视角。178 It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people s behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people s hearts and minds. 178． 控制、限制人们行为的法律可能建立，但是立法不能改变人们的本性，法律无法改变人们的所思所想。 179 What most human beings really want to attain is not knowledge, but certainty. Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open -- but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything. 179． 人类真正希望获取的不是知识，而是确定性。获取真正的知识需要冒险，并且要有开放的心灵，但是大多数人更喜欢确定感，而不是去了解事物复杂的，甚至是使人不安的真相。 180 Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated. 180． 现代社会的许多问题是法律和司法系统不能解决的，因为道德行为无法立法。 181 The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academic fields is more a matter of personality than of training. Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the