工程机械专业英语循环（Circulation）5-Unit3-2-Circulation循环.pptxVIP

English for Construction Machinery Unit 3 Engine Cooling System 发动机冷却系统 Part 1 New Words New Words Expressions 1） coolant [kuːl(ə)nt] n. 冷却液 2） pumped [pʌmpt] v. 泵吸（pump的过去分词） 3） duct [dʌkt] n. 输送管，导管 4） divert into 转入，导入 5） cylinder liner 气缸衬套 6） holes [həulz] n. 小孔（hole的复数） 7） exhaust gas port 排气孔 8） injector sleeves 喷油器套筒 9） thermostat housing 节温器壳 New Words Expressions 10） thermostat housing 节温器壳 11） little circulation 小循环 12） full circulation 大循环 Part 2 Text Text Circulation 1 The little circulation (Fig.3-2 cool engine) The coolant is pumped by the coolant pump (1) via duct (2) into the distribution jacket on the right side of the engine block. The largest amount of fluid is forced upwards through the oil cooler flanges (3), while a smaller amount of the coolant is diverted into the lower part of the cylinder liner cooling jackets through holes (4). Text After the oil cooler, the coolant is distributed via suitably sized holes (5) to the upper part of the cylinder liner cooling jackets and also to the cylinder head. Return flow sent from the liner jackets comes in to the cylinder head cooling the hot areas around the exhaust gas ports and injector sleeves. Text Then all coolant flows through the piston type thermostat (6) which is located in the front edge of the cylinder head and, during engine warm up, the coolant is directed back to the coolant pump (1) via duct (7). Text Fig.3-2 Little circulation 1-coolant pump; 2,7-duct; 3-oil cooler; 4,5-hole; 6-thermostat Fig.3-3 Full circulation 1-duct; 2-radiator; 3-coolant filter Text Circulation 2 The full circulation (Fig.3-3 warm engine) When the engine reaches its operating temperature and the thermostat opens, the duct (1) to the coolant pump gradually closes. The coolant passes through the inner space of the thermostat housing and further on to the radiator (2). Text 3 The combination cycle When the coolant temperature of the engine is from 83℃ to 95℃, the cooling system hav