酒精分类、标准及用途.docxVIP

酒精分类、标准及用途 Ethanol classification, standard and 酒精广泛应用于食品、化学、医药、染料等行业，酒精又是十分重要的清洁能源。通常， 酒精按含杂质多少分为：无水酒精、食用酒精、工业酒精。 Ethanol widely applies to many industries such as food, chemistry, medicine, dye and etc. In gen eral, etha nol is divided to an hydrous etha nol, edible etha nol and in dustrial etha nol accord ing to its impurity content. 、无水酒精 An hydrous etha nol 无水酒精产品质量执行中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T678-2002 无水酒精产品质量执行中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T678-2002《化学试剂—无水乙醇标 准》。 The product qua ntity of an hydrous etha nol execute the state criteria of the Peoples Republic of China GB/T678-2002 Chemical Reage nt- an hydrous etha nol sta ndard 优级纯 分析纯 化学纯 名称Name Guara ntee An alytically Chemical reage nt pure pure 乙醇的质量分数 Mass fraction of etha nol (CH3CH2OH/% 密度 Density (20 C) /(g/mL) 与水混合试验 合格 合格 合格 Test mix with water Qualified Qualified Qualified 蒸发残渣的质量分数 Mass fracti on of evaporati on residue /% w w w 酸度（以H+计） w w w  Acidity (by H+)/(mmol/100g) 碱度(以OH-计) Alkali nity (by OH-)/(mmol/100g) w w w 水分的质量分数 Mass fracti on of water/% w w w 甲醇(CH3OH的质量分数 Mass fraction of methanol (CH3OH /% w w w 异丙醇［（CH3 2CHOH的质量分数 Mass fraction of isopropanol[ ( CH3) w w w 2CHOH]/% 羰基化合物（以CO计）的质量分数 Mass fraction of carbonyl compound (by w w w CO)/% 易炭化物质 合格 合格 合格 Readily carb oni zable substa nee Qualified Qualified Qualified 铁(Fe)的质量分数 Mass fracti on of ferrum (Fe)/% w 一 一 锌(Ze)的质量分数 Mass fracti on of zi nc/% w 一 一 还原高锰酸钾物质（以 O计）的质量分数/% Mass fraction of reducing potassium w w w perma ngan ate substa nee (by O) /% 用途：化学试剂、化学原料、防腐剂、消毒、燃料、 有机溶剂等。 Applicati on: chemical reagent, chemical material, preservative, disinfection, fuel, organic solvent and etc. 二、食用酒精 Edible etha nol 食用酒精产品质量执行中华人民共和国国家标准 GB10343-2002适用于谷物、薯类、糖密 为原料，经发酵、蒸馏而制成的含水酒精，为食品工业专用的食用酒精。 The product quantity of edible ethanol executes the state criteria of the Peoples Republic of China GB10343-2002, which applies to the aqueous ethanol make from grains, yams or molasses as raw material and through fermentation and distillation. It is the appropriative e