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2016年英语考研真题及答案
Par`tA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecided
its fashion industry haslost anabsolute right todefine physical beautyfor woman.
Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthat wouldmakeita
crimeto employultra-thinmodelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat ”inciteexcessivethinness ”
bypromotingextremedieting.
Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshould
notbedefinedbylooksthatendupwith impingingon health.That ’sastart.
Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth–assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatit
movetakeresponsibility for thesignal it sendswomen,especially teenagegirls,
aboutthesocialtape –measuretheymustuseto determinetheirindividual
worth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thatthey
shouldnotletothers beorbitersof theirbeauty.And perhapsfaintly,they hint
thatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochange
aculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
Thefashion industry knowsit hasaninherent probleminfocusing onmaterial
adornmentandidealized bodytypes. InDenmark,theUnitedStates, andafewother
countries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimages
thererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.
IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsof
大学英语
models.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalcharterclearlystates,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbody
ideal
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