新译林版英语八年级下册4-6单元语法复习.docVIP

中学八年级语法复习 PAGE PAGE 1 特殊疑问词+ to do (1) 动词+宾语+特殊疑问词+ to do The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work. (2) 特殊疑问词+名词+ to do They are discussing which colour to paint the walls. (3) 形容词(clear/sure)+特殊疑问词+ to do Suzy was not sure who to ask for help. 疑问词包括疑问代词who, what, which及疑问副词when, how, where等。 ( ) She will explain why to recommend this book. ( ) She will explain why she recommends this book. 注意：所有疑问词中，只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。 常和“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构连用的动词和动词短语有：tell, show, think, learn, know, wonder, decide, remember, forget, understand, see, hear, ask, advise, explain, find out等。 “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。 How to use the machine （作主语）is a question. The question is when to go there（作表语）. We must know how to operate the machine（做宾语）. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Man has changed the desert in many ways to make it a better placeto live. A. where B. in which C. when D. which 2. The students do not know _______this maths problem. A. how to deal with B. what to do C. how to do with D. what to deal with 3. Xiao Ming has explained____ late for class to his teacher. A. why to be B. why he was C. that he was D. why be 4. Are you sure___? A. how to work it out B. how to work out it C. what to work out it D. what to work it out 5. He didn’t think_____was easy. A. who to choose B. choosing a person C. chose a person 6. He did not say___ for help. A. whose to ask B. whom to ask C. which to ask D. what to ask 7. Mr. Wu advised us _____to choose this shop. A. which B. from which C. what D. how 8. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know ______. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it must与have?to 一. 用must表示“必须”的意思时，通常着重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事。而have to（has to）着重于客观需要，含有“不得不”的意思。比较下列句子：We must study English hard. You are ill today. You have to s