2021年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案.docVIP

2021年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(14) 单项填空 　　1. (202*·岳阳模拟) ________ was really a great wonder that he could survive in such bad conditions. 　　A. This　　　B. It　　　C. That　　　D. What 　　【解析】选B。句意: 他可以在这样恶劣的条件下生存真是个奇迹。it作形式主语, 后面的that从句作真正的主语。 　　【加固训练】 　　The Premier said ________ was an important task to find jobs for all the university graduates. 　　A. this B. it C. that D. what 　　【解析】选B。句意: 总理说为所有的高校毕业生找到工作是一项重要任务。said后的宾语从句中it作形式主语, 不定式短语作真正的主语。 　　2. (202*·长沙模拟)I really didn’t understand ________ made the captain desert the ship and escape alone without taking care of the passengers on board. 　　A. what was it　　　　　　B. what it was that 　　C. it was what that D. what was it that 　　【解析】选B。句意: 我真的不明白是什么使船长丢弃船只不顾乘客而独自逃跑。强调句型的特殊疑问句在从句中要用陈述语序, 故选B。 　　【加固训练】 　　(202*·雅安模拟)It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date, ________ the old couple told us their romantic love story. 　　A. where; that B. that; that 　　C. where; when D. that; when 　　【解析】选A。句意: 是在他们第一次约会的北海公园, 那对老夫妇给我们讲述了他们浪漫的爱情故事。第一个空是where引导的定语从句修饰Beihai Park, 第二个空是强调句型, 应用that。故选A。 　　3. ________ I made rice, it came out like white paste. 　　A. For the first time B. By the first time 　　C. At the first time D. The first time 　　【解析】选D。句意: 我第一次做米饭时, 它结果像白色的糨糊。the first time用作连词, 引导时间状语从句。For the first time作时间状语, 不引导从句。 　　【加固训练】 　　________ I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively. 　　A. At the first time B. For the first time 　　C. By the first time D. The first time 　　【解析】选D。句意: 我第一次看到琳达的时候, 她正在专心地弹钢琴。the first time+从句, 表示“第一次做某事时”。 　　【拓展延伸】 　　for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的区别 　　(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作时间状语。 　　(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。当主句谓语为is时, 从句用现在完成时态; 当主句谓语为was时, 从句用过去完成时态。 　　(3)the first time. . . 表示“第一次……时”。the first time引导时间状语从句, 从句多用一般过去时态。 　　4. Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which ________ as early as 800 years ago. 　　A. dates back to B. is dated back to 　　C. is dating back to D. was dated back to 　　【解析】选A。句意