化学原理课件-英文课件-8+Solution+.pptVIP

20XX年复习资料;Chemistry in Aqueous Solutionchapter 15 16;Solution is a homogenous mixture of solute (in a smaller amount) and solvent ( in a larger amount).;H+ + OH- H2O; (3) Lewis Electron-Pair theory (1932, American);3. pH: A measure of acidity ;What is the concentration of OH- ions in 1.3 M HCl solution?;pH indicator: a weak acid or base of different colors.;pH meter: an electrochemical apparatus that can directly measure the pH value of solution. ;Titration curve of a strong acid with a strong base.; 4. Ionization constant of weak acid or base ;2021/3/18;2021/3/18;What is the pH of a 0.30 M HCOOH solution at 250C?;H2S H+ + HS-;(2) First approximation:;2021/3/18;5. Acid Strength and Molecular Structure;Z; 6. buffer solution;;A buffer solution has the ability to resist changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of either acid or base.;2021/3/18;7. Titration of acid and base; A weak acid titrated with a strong base CH3COOH (25.00 mL, 0.10 M ) NaOH ( 0.10 M );pKb 4.75;8. acid-base properties of salts ;Al(H2O)6 (aq) Al(OH)(H2O)5 (aq) + H+ (aq);Pb2+ (aq) + 2 I- (aq) PbI2(s); PbI2(s) Pb2+ (aq) + 2I- (aq); Ksp and Solubility; For same type of precipitates, the solubility increases with Ksp;Dissolution of an ionic solid in aqueous solution:;If 2.00 mL of 0.200 M NaOH are added to 1.00 L of 0.100 M CaCl2, will a precipitate form?;Dissolution and Transformation of Precipitates;Ag+ (aq);15.68 15.91;相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信眼光决定未来的一切，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念。