数字信号处理与控制杨然老师chapter6 z-transform.pptVIP

* 6.6 Computation of the Convolution Sum of Finite-Length Sequences Tabular methods for the computation of the linear and circular convolution have been outlined. Now, we describe alternate methods for the computation of the linear and circular convolution that based on the multiplication of two polynomial. * 6.6.1 Linear Convolution Let x[n] and h[n] be two sequences of lengths L+1 and M+1, respectively. Their z-transforms, X(z) and H(z) be: So, the z-transform of linear convolution sequence y[n] is Y(z): And its coefficient is y[n]. * 6.6.2 Circular Convolution Let x[n] and h[n] both be two sequences of degree N-1, Their z-transforms, X(z) and H(z) be: So, the z-transform of linear convolution sequence y[n] is Y(z): * Circular Convolution Let Yc(z) denote the polynomial of degree N-1 whose coefficients is yc[n] , it can be shown that (Problem 6.17) : The modulo operation with respect to z-N=1 in above equation of YL(z). Please look at P279 about the process example. * 6.7 The Transfer Function The z-transform of the impulse response of an LTI system, called the transfer function, is a polynomial in z-1. In most practical cases, the LTI digital filter of interest is characterized by a linear different equation with constant and real coefficient, so it’s transfer function is rational z-transform. * 6.7.1 Definition Origin: In time domain, use unit sample response h[n] to represent a LTI system: To do ZT for both sides, we get: Then: It’s the transfer function of a LTI system. * 6.7.2 Transfer Function Expression FIR Digital Filter In the case of an LTI FIR digital filter, with it’s impulse response h[n] defined for N1 ≤n≤N2, and thus, h[n]=0 for n＜N1 and n＞N2. Therefore, the transfer function is given by: * Transfer Function Expression Finite-Dimension Linear Time-Invariant IIR Discrete-Time System Consider an LTI discrete-time system characterized by a difference equation Its transfer function is obtained by taking the z-transform of both sides of the above equ