高中英语课件：高考英语阅读理解专题.pptxVIP

阅读理解 题型及技巧( 三 )So, do with care.所以要小心２００５年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：　１、理解主旨要义；　２、理解文中具体信息；　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；　４、作出简单判断和理解；　５、理解文章的基本结构；　６、理解作者的意图和态度。2001—2005年阅读理解试题分类情况题目设计数量20012002200320042005试题设计分类事实细节题35114主旨大意题3333词义猜测题44411推理判断题9729识图计算题112006英语高考专题讲座阅读理解之猜测词意猜测词意构词法上下文1、定义或解释说明 ●标点符号 ( ) ---- : It will be very hard but also very brittle--- that is, it will break easily. Tornadoes ( violent and destructive whirl wind ) normally occur on hot, humid ( a little wet ) day, but not necessarily in the summer.1、定义或解释说明 ●定语从句或同位语 Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.1、定义或解释说明 ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班2、对比关系 信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等 Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.Ex. 2 ◎In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. ◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. ◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. ◎Although a large number of people