最新高中英语课件：高考英语present perfect.pptxVIP

现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 We are good friends.(现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在） ;She has been to Beijing. (现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来） She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来）;现在完成时的三种基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。 He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life. a.be,live,study都是延续性动词。 b.常用的时间状语： since…,for…,in the past few years,so far, all his life.;;3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在这儿，He is not here now.）; Can you make sure ___ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put;When I was at college I ___ three foreign languages,but I ___ all except a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten;----I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ----Oh,not at all.I ___ here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be;---___ the sports meet might be put off. ---Yes,it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told;The price ___,but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down ;All the preparations for the task__,and we’re ready to start. A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed;My dictionary ___. I have looked for it everywhere but still ___ it. has lost; don’t find is missing; don’t find has lost; haven’t found is missing; haven’t found;---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. was B. have been C. came D. am coming;---Where ___ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. ---I ___ it right here, but now it’s gone. did you put; have put have you put; put had you put; have put were you putting; have put;--