人教版新目标8上 Unit1 知识要点及检测.docxVIP

编号： 时间：2021年x月x日 学海无涯 页码：第 PAGE 3页 共 NUMPAGES 13页 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 人教版新目标8上 Unit1 知识要点及检测 nit1知识要点构词：1. bore-boring-bored interest-interesting-interested tire-tiring-tired excite-exciting-excitedbore, interest, tire, excite在英语中是使役性动词，该类动词之后可加-ing/-ed构成形容词。-ing类 形容词表示令人...的，用于指物，或修饰物。-ed类形容词表示感到...的，用于指人，或修饰人。2. act-actor .n. decide .v.-decision .n. build .v.-building .n. trade .v./.n.-trader .n.wait .v. -waiter .n friend .n.-friendly .adj.-unfriendly .adj. like-dislike .v.-unlike .prep.health .n.-healthy .adj.-unhealthy .adv. -healthily .adv. -unhealthily .adv. 3. -er，-or，-ress构成表 “...的人”的后缀: teacher, visitor, waiter, waitress, actor, actress -ive, -ful, -y, -ly -ing, -ed,构成形容词后缀: active, careful, helpful, wonderful, rainy, cloudy,healthy, friendly, brotherly, boring, interesting,tiring, bored, interested, tired；-tion,-sion是名词后缀，构成的往往是抽象名词: action, decision，dis-,un-, in-, il-, im-是反义前缀: dislike（不喜欢）, unlike（不像, invisible（看不见的），illegal（非法的）impolite（不礼貌的）。 前缀往往改变单词的词义，而后缀往往改变单词的词性。短语：go/be on vacation去度假study for the test复习迎考quite a few许多anything special特别的事情anywhere interesting某个有趣的地方most of the time大多数时候buy sb sth为…买…buy sth for sb 为…买…nothing much没啥事seem to do似乎做seem to be似乎是in the countryside在乡下arrive in/at到达arrive home到家decide to do 决定做try doing尝试做try to do试着做enjoy doing喜欢做start to do开始做start doing开始做wait for等候because of因为enough money足够的钱interesting enough 足够有趣walk around四处走动the next day第二天forget to do 忘了要做forget doing 忘记做了along/on the way 在路上from the top of... 从…顶上on the top of...在…顶上keep doing持续做…come up(太阳)升起so.. that...如此…以至于…go on(doing sth)继续(做…)句型：1. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.3. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.5. We waited over