动词过去式过去分词特殊变化.docxVIP

（I） AAA型（动词原形.过去式、过去分词同形） cost （花费） cost cost cut （割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt伤害） hurt hurt let （让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read ⑵AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat （跳动）beat beaten ⑶ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become （变成）became become come （来）came come run （跑） ran run ⑷ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig （挖） dug dug get （得到） got got hang （吊死） hanged hanged hang （悬挂） hung hung hold （抓住） held held shine （照耀） shone shone sit （坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept  sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt felt smell （闻）smelt smelt leave （离开）left left build （建设）built built lend （借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend （花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring （带来） brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy （买）bought bought think（想）thought 1 thought hear （听见）heard heard 1 sell （卖） sold sold tell （告诉）told told sey（说） said said find（找到）found found have/has （有） had had make （制造） made made stand （站） stood stood understand 明 口 understood un derstood pay（买） paid paid ⑸ABC型（动词原形、 过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin （开始）began begun drink （喝）drank drunk ring （铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung  swim （游泳）swam swum blow （吹）blew blown draw （画）drew draw n fly （飞）flew flown grow （生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw （投掷）threw thrown show （出示） showed shown break （打破） broke broken choose （选择） chose chosen forget （忘i己） forgot forgotten （forgot） speak （说，讲） spoke spoken wake （醒）woke woken drive （驾驶）drove driven eat （吃）ate eate n fall （落下）fell fallen give （给）gave given rise （升高）rose risen take （取）took taken mistake （弄错） mistook mistake n ride （骑）rode ridden write （写）wrote written do （做）did done go （去）went gone lie （平躺）lay lain see （看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore wor n be （ am, is, are ）（是） was, were been chat chatted chatted try tried tried cry cried cried enjoy enjoyed enjoyed