英汉双语材料力学14.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2021/3/23 * Chapter 14 Exercises 1. Try to explain the differences among the maximum stress, the endurance limit of a material and the endurance limit of a member of the alternating stresses. 2. The stress-time curve of the alternating stress is shown in the figure. Determine the cycle characteristic, the mean stress and the stress amplitude. Solution: 2021/3/23 * 第十四章 练习题 一、试述交变应力中的最大应力、材料持久极限和构件持久极限之间的区别。 二、交变应力的应力─时间曲线如图,求其循环特征、平均应力和应力幅。 解: 2021/3/23 * 2021/3/23 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Solution:① Determine the stress at the critical point and the cycle characteristic It is the symmetric cycle. f70 f50 r=7.5 M M Example 3 A constant force couple M=0.8kN·m is acted on a rotating carbon-steel shaft. The surface of the shaft is of finish turning. Knowing ? b=600MPa,?–1= 250MPa and n=1.9. Try to check the strength of the shaft. [例3 ] 旋转碳钢轴上,作用一不变的力偶 M=0.8kN·m,轴表面经过精车,? b=600MPa，?–1= 250MPa，规定 n=1.9，试校核轴的强度。 解:① 确定危险点应力及循环 特征 为对称循环 f70 f50 r=7.5 M M ③ Check strength ② Look up the figure and table to determine each influence coefficient and calculate the endurance limit of the member. Determine K?: Determine ?? :From the figure we get Looking up the figure we get Determine ? :the surface is of finish turning, ? =0.94 Safe ③ 强度校核 ② 查图表求各影响系数,计算构件持久限。 求K?: 求?? :查图得 查图得 求? :表面精车, ? =0.94 安全 §14–6 SIMPLE INTRODUCTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS AT NON-CONSTANT TEMPERATURES AND STATIC LO