植物的生长生理和运动.pptVIP

2021/3/23 * 8.8.4向触性(thigmotropism) A less apparent, though common, tropism is thigmotropism (from the Greek thigma, meaning touch), a response to contact with a solid object. One of the most common examples of thigmotropism is seen in tendrils, which are modified leaves in some species and modified stems in others. The tendrils wrap around any object with which they come in contact and so enable the plant to cling and climb. The response can be rapid; a tendril may wrap around a support one or more times in less than one hour. Cells touching the support shorten slightly and those on the other side elongate. 2021/3/23 * 8.8.5感触性(感震性)Thigmonasty(seismonasty) 含羞草(Mimosa pudica)经过触摸、摇晃、电激或热激等的变化情况 2021/3/23 * 叶枕 皮层 Diagrammatic representation of pulvini in Mimosa pudica. (a) Portion of rachis showing three leaflets, each with a pulvirtus at its base. (b) Transverse section through a rachis with two leaflets in the closed condition, showing longitudinal view of the pulvini. (c) Transverse section through a pulvinus showing the core of the vascular tissue surrounded by a cortex, which consists largely of thin-walled parenchyma cells. 含羞草运动的过程 2021/3/23 * 吸水 CO2 O2 2021/3/23 * 3、酶的变化 （1）活化长寿的mRNA 新蛋白质 新酶 1、酶原的活化：种子吸胀后立即出现， 如：β-淀粉E 2、重新合成：如α-淀粉E 两种途径： （2）新合成的mRNA 新蛋白质 新酶 2021/3/23 * 4、贮藏物质的动员 蛋白质 新的氨基酸 N 酰胺等 CO2 有机酸 幼苗 细胞壁物质 糖类 重建 膜 脂类 运输 贮藏物质 脂肪 乙醛酸循环 淀粉 糖类 蔗糖 种子 有机酸 CO2 分解 Pr aa N 酰胺、其它氮素  运输化合物 2021/3/23 * 5、含磷化合物的变化 种子中最多的贮磷物质是肌醇六磷酸 (又称植酸或非丁