基于PID控制算法的温度控制系统的设计与仿真[整理].docxVIP

体系常识汇编 Compilation of system knowledge 20XX 摘 要 本规划是一种温度操控体系，温度操控在工业出产和科学研究中具有重要意义。其操控体系归于一阶纯滞后环节，具有大惯性、纯滞后、非线性等特色，导致传统操控办法超调大、调度时刻长、操控精度低。选用单片机进行炉温操控，具有电路规划简略、精度高、操控效果好等长处，对进步出产功率、促进科技进步等具有重要的实践意义。PID操控法最为常见，操控输出选用PWM波触发可控硅来操控加热通断。使体系具有较高的丈量精度和操控精度。单片机操控部分选用AT89S51单片机为中心，选用Keil软件进行编程，一起选用分块的办法，对整个体系的硬件规划进行剖析，别离给出了体系的全体框图、温度检测调度电路、A/D转化接口电路，按键输入电路以及显现电路，并对相应电路进行相关的论述软件选用PID算法进行了建模和编程，在Proteus环境中进行了仿真。 关键词：PID;单片机；温度操控；Keil；Proteus Abstract This design is a kind of temperature control system,The temperature control in industrial production and scientific research is of great significance.Belongs to pure first-order lag link, the control system has the characteristics of big inertia, pure lag and nonlinear, the traditional control overshoot and adjustment time is long, low control precision.By single chip microcomputer temperature control, has simple circuit design, high accuracy and good control effect, to improve the production efficiency, promote the progress of science and technology has important practical significance.PID control is the most common, the control output PWM wave triggering thyristor is used to control the heating on and off.Make the system has high accuracy of measurement and control precision.Single-chip microcomputer control part adopts single chip microcomputer AT89S51 as the core,Using Keil software programming,Using block pattern at the same time, analyzes the hardware design of the whole system, respectively, of the overall system block diagram is given, the temperature detection circuit, A/D conversion interface circuit, key input circuit and display circuit, and the corresponding circuit are related in this paper, the software, the PID algorithm is used for modeling and programming in the Proteus simulation environment. Key words:PID；Single chip microcomputer；The temperature control；Keil；Proteus 目 录 1序言1 2规划计划2 3体系硬件仿真电路3 3.1 温度丈量调度电路3 3.2 A/D转化电路4 3.3 按键输入电路5 3.4 数码管显现电路6 3.5 温度操控电路7 4 程序规划9 4.1 程序全体规划9 4.2 子程序规划11 4.3 源程序规划19 5 软件调试与运转成