外研版八年级上册英语知识点总结[借鉴].docxVIP

20XX ? Knowledge Points 常识点汇编 英语初二上册关键常识点解说 Module 1 How to learn English pair n. (相关的)两个人，一对，一双，一副 a pair of socks　　　　 a pair of gloves　　 two pairs of trousers 一双袜子 　　　　　　　　　一副手套 　　　　　　　两条裤子 e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game. 两个青少年正在看足球赛。 2．correct （1）v. 改正，纠正 e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books. 教师回到房间去改练习本。 Correct the spelling. 纠正拼写。 （2）adj. 正确的；恰当的 e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音 Do you have the correct time？ 你的表走得准吗？ 3．advice （1）n.意思是“定见，主张”，为不行数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等润饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。 （2）标明“有关……的主张”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。 e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next. 咱们去寻求一下他的定见下一步该怎么办。 常见调配： take/follow one’s advice　 承受或人的主张 ask for advice 　寻求定见 accept/refuse one’s advice　 承受（回绝）或人的主张 offer advice to sb. 　向或人供给主张 拓宽： advise vt．主张 常见调配：advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth. e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now. 教师主张我现在就脱离。 We advise measures（should）be taken to stop pollution at once. 咱们主张当即采纳措施以阻挠污染。 4．We should always speak English in class. 咱们应该总是在讲堂上说英语。 should是神态动词，意思是“应该”。一般用来标明现在或将来的职责或责任。 should/shouldn’t do sth. e.g.He should work harder. 他应该愈加极力。 You should help your mother with the housework. 你们应该帮妈妈做家务。 5．Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让咱们一同尽或许地说英语。 （1） e.g.They are trying to study English well. 他们正极力学好英语。 I am trying doing it in this way. 我正试着用这种办法做。 We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble. 咱们应该尽最大极力协助窘境中的人们。 （2）译为“尽量”、“尽最大极力（或许）”，首要用于 as...as possible/one can。 e.g.You should rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多歇息。 I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. 我已尽我所能地协助你了。现在该看你自己了。 6．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也主张你和朋友们议论电影或歌曲。 time的用法： （1）time偏重指“时刻”这一概念，或阐明“时刻”的量，time用作不行数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等润饰。 e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season. 这节省了时刻，使农人能够在每个时节中多