考研翻译补充.docxVIP

历年考研翻译的重点词组： 1994 not so much, as, 可以理解为“ ...不如 ...那么多”，引申为“与其说是 ...不如说是 ...” because of “因为” in short “总之，简言之” as we call it “我们所谓的” a series of “一系列” over the years “多年来，这些年来” turn, on, 词典解释为“开启 , 变得兴奋 , 突然装出 , 开始”，但题中 turn...telescope on the heaven 可译为“把 ...望远镜对准太空” rather than “与其 ...不如 ...”或“不是 ...而是 ...”，在此应理解为“而不是 ...” at the expense of “由 ...付费；以 ...为代价” vice versa 拉丁语“反之亦然” depend on “依赖，依靠，取决于” the driving force “驱动力” 1995 in doing sth. “在做 ...的过程中” divert , from, “把 ...从...转移开来” lie with , “取决于” be validated by, “被 ...所证实” whether, or, “是做 ...还是做 ...”，句中可译为“是使用 ...还是使用 ...” depend upon, and on, “取决于 ...同时还取决于 ...” depend upon, and upon, “取决于 ...同时还取决于 ...” such, as, “诸如 ...这样的 ...” in general “通常，大体上，一般来说” for example “例如” compensate for “补偿，赔偿，弥补” grow up “长大” under, circumstances. “在 ...情况下”（ under no circumstances 无论如何，决不） 1996 be results of, “是 ...的结果；由于 ...的原因” social needs “社会需求” to some extent “在某种程度上” come to the conclusion “得出了这样的结论” make demand of, “提出要求” scientific establishment “科研机构” in detail 详细地 a certain amount of “一定数量的” not related to, “与 ...没有关系” immediate goals “直接目标” be unable to do, “没有能力去做 ...” in principle “原则上，基本上，大体上，在理论上” deal with “解决，处理” new forms of thought “新的思维方式” as well as “和，也，又” new subjects for thought “新的思维对象（或内容） ” in the past “过去” give rise to sth. “引起，导致” 1997 an agreed account of, “关于 ...的共识” human rights “人权” leads ...to, “导致 ...走向 ...”或者“将 ...引向 ...” at the outset “开始，开端” invite sb. to do sth. “使某人去做某事” extend to 通常表示“伸出，延伸，扩展” ；有时表示“提供、给予” ，在此为第二种解释 no, at all. “完全不，完全没有” Arguing from the view that , 同“ arguing that... （大约是“认为是”的意思） different from “与 ...不相同” in every relevant respect “在每一个相关的方面” in action “在起作用” rather than “而不是” 1998 even more important 更为重要的是 ,, be able to 能够 ,, look into 观察，调查，向 ,, 的里面看，窥视，浏览 put forward 提出 be required for sb. to do sth. 向某人提出做某事的要求 close in on, 观测，研究 本文应译为“靠近，接近” as expected 同预计的一样 1999 as, as, ,, 和 ,, 一样 conform to 与 ,, 一致，与 ,, 相符合，符合，遵照，遵守 see, as 把 ,, 看作 ,, less, and mo