第八节倒装句和强调句..docxVIP

第八节倒装句和强调句英语最基本的词序 主语+谓语动词”通常十分固定 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫倒装句。 当我们要强调句子的某一部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语时，往往要采用强调结 构，这就是强调句。 1.倒装句 部分倒装句 部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词 连系动词be和动词have等放在主语的前 面。常见的部分倒装句有下列几种情况：1.在疑问句中。例如： How many books do you have?你有多少书？ Did he go to Shanghai yesterday?乍天他去上海了吗？ 注:疑问代词作主语或做定语修饰主语时，不倒装。例如：Which book is his?哪本 书是他的？ How many stude nts atte nded the meet ing yesterday? 昨天有多少学生参加会议？ 假设句省略if时。例如： Had he stayed at home he would have watched that programme on televisi on. 如果当时他在家的话，他就会看到那个电视节目。 用在neither, nor和so的后面。例如: I don t come, nor (neither does我不来，他也不来。 Our society has cha nged and so have the people in it. 社会变了，人也变了。 注:当重复前句的意思时，不倒装。例如： A: His mother plays the piano very well. B: So she does. A:他妈妈钢琴弹得非常好。 B:是的,确实弹得好。 1.n ever, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, barely, little, not only, not until, in no way, at no time, in no case, un der no circumsta nces, by no mean 等含有否定意义的 单词和短语位于句首时。例如： Not until midnight did it stop snowing.直到午夜，雪才停止。 At no time will China be the first to use un clear weap ons. 中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。 5.only+状语位于句首时，例如： Only after a year did I beg in to see the results of my work. 只是在过了一年后，我才开始看到我的成果。 6.在as (that, though和连系动词be引导的让步状语从句中 例如: Hard that\though\as I tried, I failed all the same. Try as (that, though I mightdid, I could not finish the task alone不管我怎样努力，还是不可能独立完成那个任务。 Child that he was, he did the same work as adults. 尽管他还是个孩子，他和其他成年人做着同样的活。 Young though he was, he did the same work as adults. 尽管他还小，他和其他成年人做同样的活计。 Such a fool as I am, I should know better tha n to believe that the opport unity to go to study abroad will be give n to me. 尽管我那么傻，我还不至于傻到相信那个出国留学的机会会 给我的程度。 All magn ets behave the same, be they large or small. 所有的磁铁，不论大小，其性质是一样的。 Come what may, we shall give them firm support. 不管出现什么情况，我们都将坚定支持他们。 1.在so(such…tha结果从句中，当强调so(such修饰的词语 并位于句首时。例如： To such an exte nt do the pare nts love their childre n that they have tried to satisfy every dema nd of theirs这对父母爱子女 到了如此的程度,以致他们尽量满足他们的任何要求。 So fast does the electric curre nt pass throu